Traveling in remote areas of Cape York requires preparation and planning. The weather, road conditions, wildlife and access to communications can all influence a visitor's experience. Cape York also has permit systems to reach some areas and restrictions on where alcohol may be moved and consumed. This page offers advice on ensuring your visit is a safe and pleasurable experience.
The Royal Flying Doctor Service website has advice on preparing for your visit.
www.flyingdoctor.net/travelinfo.htm
Climate and weather
Roads and rivers
Access and permits
Communications
Shopping and supplies
What not to take
Wildlife to take care around
What to do in an emergency
The weather on Cape York Peninsula is generally divided into the Wet and Dry seasons. From December to March the area can be deluged by heavy monsoonal rain depressions, with associated cyclonic influences. Travel by road can be limited but year round access is possible by air and sea.
The dry season contributes less than 20% of the annual rainfall. Towards the end of the year lagoons and swamps dry up, smaller rivers stop flowing and bushfires become a dominant feature of the parched plains and open woodland.
Summers are hot and humid with temperatures reaching between 33° to 36°C in the height of summer. In the middle of the dry season in July, temperatures fall to an average minimum of 21°C in the north, dropping below 10°C at night. Daily variations at any time of year however seldom exceed 15C.
Bureau of Meteorology
www.bom.gov.au/weather/qld
Tropical Cyclone Warning Centre
http://www.bom.gov.au/weather/qld/cyclone
Most journeys on Cape York are measured in time rather than kilometers, depending on the state of the road, the weather and the condition of the vehicle. The Cooktown Development Road to Cooktown from Cairns is now fully sealed and drivable most of the year by conventional vehicle. From Cooktown to Weipa (560 km) the Peninsula Development Road is mostly dirt and gravel and is impassable during the wet season.
Dust, corrugations, unfenced cattle and wildlife are potential driving hazards, and can be difficult to see at times. Rivers on Cape York can rise rapidly and caution should always be exercised when crossing rivers and attention should be paid to depth meters at crossings. Many creek crossings are without bridges and should be approached slowly, even when dry. 'Dip' signs (where present) provide advance warning to slow down. Some of these 'dips' are very deep and should be approached cautiously.
May through to October is the optimum time to travel to the tip as many roads and most tracks become impassable for extended periods between late November and April. Always check current road conditions before setting out.
The 300 km branch road to the northernmost 'tip' of Cape York is not as maintained. If traveling into this area, it is recommended that the 'bypass' roads be used as an alternative to the Telegraph Road. These begin 40 km north of the Wenlock River crossing at Moreton, and avoid very rough sections of the original access track, which followed the now dismantled telegraph line. However, narrow sandy stretches with limited visibility still require extreme caution to avoid collisions or loss of vehicle control.
4WD vehicle is the only transport recommended for reliable travel away from these main roads. Caravans should not be towed beyond Lakeland, and only the sturdiest of trailers with heavy-duty suspension and hitching mechanisms should be taken into the area.
Cook Shire Council Road Status
www.cook.qld.gov.au/council/Roads/currentstatus.shtml
Royal Automobile Club of Queensland
www.racq.com.au
Many Cape York Peninsula roads cross properties which are private holdings. These are not available for public access without prior permission from the relevant landholders. This situation may be (but is not always) indicated by gates or signage and boundaries should be respected at all times.
Access through lands under Aboriginal control is generally restricted to the main roads, which connect the various community centres. Signs regarding access on National Parks or other protected areas must be observed. Penalties apply where offences are detected.
People wishing to visit areas of Cape York Peninsula on Aboriginal land should first contact the council offices to find out about permit requirements and entry conditions. The communities page gives detailed information about each community. Please be aware that the services listed can change without warning and it is advised to check with the individual community if you have any queries regarding what is currently available.
All of Cape York is covered by satellite phones, with CDMA coverage largely available in and around most communities. Conventional mobile phones will not work except in large centres. Most of the Cape has UHF Radio coverage and it is wise to have one installed in your vehicle. CDMA mobile phones will be phased out by 2008 as Telstra phases in its ‘Next G™ network’ which promises to match all current CDMA signal areas.
The easiest and cheapest way to keep in touch is to make the public telephone your friend – every road house has one but payment methods vary between phonecards, credit cards or cash. To stay in touch set up a voicemail service before you to the Cape and check your messages at public telephones as you go.
Fuel, ice, bait and most standard supplies are available at the small townships and roadhouses situated at intervals along the Cooktown and Weipa roads and also at the Aboriginal Community stores or service stations.
There are supermarkets, post offices, chemists, doctors and newsagents in Weipa and Cooktown. Aboriginal Communities all have post offices with varying services available. EFTPOS is available in most areas though sometimes its use can be affected by extreme conditions.
Since 30 December 2002, restrictions on the type and quantity of liquor that can be brought into various remote indigenous communities have been gradually implemented in Queensland.
Alcohol Management Plans have been developed by Community Justice Groups and contain recommendations for declaring all or part of a community area either a ‘Restricted Area’ and/or a ‘Dry Place’.
People who live in, or are planning to visit, travel through or pass near a community which they feel may have restrictions should ensure they are aware of the laws. Bag checks can and will happen and severe fines apply if people are caught.
Limited beer and wine are available at various locations. For detailed information by community visit the Queensland State Government website
www.liquor.qld.gov.au/Indigenous/Alcohol+Management+Plans
When traveling and camping in remote areas it is wise to be wild life aware. Cape York and its waters is home to a wealth of animals and plants, some of which may present danger to humans including snakes, feral pigs, spiders, crocodiles, marine jellyfish, sharks and some toxic or stinging plant species.
Crocodiles
Cape York Peninsula is home to estuarine crocodiles. Rivers and some fresh water lagoons provide an ideal habitat for these species. Care must be taken when boating, fishing as crocodiles are territorial and defend their area especially during mating and nesting seasons. Crocs spend the majority of their time underwater though they can be seen basking on the sand or mud banks in the sun whilst the water temperatures are cooler. Swimming is not recommended and signage must be observed. Do not camp close to water that crocodiles inhabit, take care when launching boats and do not clean fish at the water edge. Always observe crocodile warning signs.
www.epa.qld.gov.au/nature_conservation/wildlife
Jellyfish
Marine Stingers are present in the ocean and water along the northern coastline and islands from October through to May. Although may be present anytime of the year. Swimming is not recommended in these waters during this time.
If stung:
Snakes
Cape York is home to a number of harmless and harmful snakes. The Eastern Brown Snake (Pseudonaja textilis) sometimes referred to as the Common Brown Snake is a particular resident of Cape York that you don’t want to meet. The snake has highly toxic venom, which can cause death.
If you someone in your party is bitten by any snake, take the following steps:
But Do Not:
As in the rest of Australia if you have access to a telephone you should dial 000.
If you are traveling in outback Australia and are in an emergency medical situation contact the Flying Doctors on your HF radio as soon as possible. They will give you advice and make arrangements to fly in to provide medical assistance.
www.flyingdoctor.net/travelinfo.htm#IN%20AN%20EMERGENCY
Overseas travellers are advised to have travel insurance.
| Cape York Peninsula Map - PDF higher resolution |
Cape York can be accessed year-round by sea and air, and by road during the dry season (generally May to October). Whenever you intend to travel on Cape York, it is advisable and easy to check out climate and road and river conditions under Access and Safety. The southern area of the Cape is accessible year round.
When travelling in Cape York Peninsula carry supplies of water and food, a first aid kit, extra fuel, a tool kit and basic spare parts for your vehicle.
The Royal Flying Doctor Service website has advice on preparing for your visit.
www.flyingdoctor.net/travelinfo.htm
Regular scheduled air services operate from Cairns to Aurukun, Coen, Cooktown, Karumba, Lockhart River, Townsville and Yorke Island with a connection to Horn Island
www.skytrans.com.au
Daily flights from Cairns to Bamaga with Aero Tropics.
www.aero-tropics.com.au
Daily return flights from Cairns to Weipa with Qantaslink
http://www.qantas.com.au/info/about/company/qantasLink
Weekly sailings by The MV Trinity Bay from Cairns to Bamaga.
www.seaswift.com.au
Cruise the Cape on a 7 night tour departing Friday’s.
www.captaincook.com.au
Vehicle access to Bamaga and the tip of Cape York by land from the south is along the Peninsula Development Road and a 4WD vehicle is required. During the wet season (from December through April) the road will be closed at times. Check the road conditions with the RACQ or Cook Shire Council.
RACQ Road Information
www.racq.com.au
Cook Shire Council Road Information
www.cook.qld.gov.au/council/Roads/capeyorkroads.shtml
Fair Dinkum
www.fairdinkumbiketours.com.au
Stay Upright
www.stayupright.com.au
Cape York Motorcycle Adventures
www.capeyorkmotorcycles.com.au
Bike Round OZ
www.bikeroundoz.com
Trapp Outback Motorcycle Tours
www.amcr.com.au
Barts Bush Adventures
www.amazingaustralia.com.au/tours/bartsbushadventures.htm
Heritage Tours
www.heritagetours.com.au
Oz Tours
www.oztours.com.au
The Adventure Company
www.adventures.com.au
Tropical Experience
www.tropicalexperience.com.au/cairns/548/Cape_York_Tour
Wilderness Challenge
www.wilderness-challenge.com.au
Billy Tea Tours
www.billytea.com.au
APT Tours
www.aptouring.com.au
North West Safaris
www.northwest-australian-safaris.com.au
Aussie Outback Safaris
www.aussiesafaris.com
Outback Spirit
www.outbackspirit.net.au
Aussie offroad Adventures (Tag along Tours)
www.aussieoffroad.com.au
Cape York Connections (Tag along tour)
www.capeyorkconnections.com.au
For detailed information when travelling it is recommended that you obtain the latest edition of a Cape York Peninsula road map. These are widely available at petrol stations and newsagents around Cairns and on the Cape or through the Royal Automobile Club of Queensland (RACQ). There are also a selection of books and websites that are well worth taking a look at before heading to the Cape.
Cape York communites are scattered along the Peninsula's coastline and the main access route, the Peninsula Development Road which has numerous roadhouses that provide access to fuel and consumables and are a welcome stopping point for locals and visitors.
Prior to European settlement, Aboriginal communities were divided into two main groups on the west coast and east coast of the cape and this remains relatively the same today with the addition of two larger settlements Weipa, a modern mining town, on the west coast and Cooktown on the east coast at the base of the Cape.
The communiites of Arukun and Mapoon are within easy access of Weipa, while Wujal Wujal, Hope Vale, Lakeland, Laura and Coen can be accessed from Cooktown.
The Northern Peninsula Area (NPA) is located on the tip of the Cape York Peninsula, approximately 950 km by road north of Cairns and 25 km south east from Thursday Island. The NPA comprises three Aboriginal communities, Injinoo, Unagico and New Mapoon and two Torres Strait Islander communities, Bamaga and Seisia within a 20 km radius of each other.
Palmer River Goldfields Roadhouse
The Archer River Roadhouse is located 66 kilometers north of Coen on the Peninsula Development Road.
The roadhouse is open seven days a week selling fuel, meals and takeaways and Eftpos is available. There are four motel units and campers are also catered for with toilets and hot showers. Dogs are allowed (but must be kept under control). Travelers can use the shower facilities for a fee. The roadhouse also has its own airstrip. Tyres and minor mechanical repairs are also available.
Telephone: (07) 4060 3266
With with a population of approximately 1200. the shire of Aurukun covers an area of 7,500 km2 and is situated about two-thirds of the way up the western side of Cape York Peninsular between the communities of Pormpuraaw and Weipa. It is bound by the Holroyd River and Pormpuraaw Deed of Grant in Trust (DOGIT) lands to the south, Cook Shire and Archer Bend National Park to the east, the Gulf of Carpentaria and Cook Shire to the west and Cook Shire to the north.
Aurukun Shire has a permit system in place (no charge) to manage travelers on Aurukun peoples lands. On reporting to the Shire Council offices the visitor will be briefed and given a mud map indicating where it is possible to spend time. The Council has indicated though a preference for applications to be made in advance of arrival. There is generally regulated camping and fishing possible in the Watson River area. Wetland areas are generally the province of Homeland residents and reserved for outstation activities only.
Council has a guest house for visitor accommodation with eight rooms, it’s advisable to book in advance. The community has a general store (closed Sunday), tavern and library. Banking and post office facilities available at the Council offices with EFTPOS and all other major services accessible at nearby Weipa.
Contact Aurukun Community Council on 07 4060 6800.
www.aurukun.qld.gov.au
Information on Aurukun's alcohol management plan
Bamaga, a Torres Strait Islander community, was first established at Muttee Head in 1947 with the relocation of people from the island of Saibai just off the coast of Papua New Guinea. By 1954, the community had been relocated to its present site. The Bamaga community is the largest of the five Northern Peninsula Area communities, and is the commercial and administrative centre for the Northern Peninsula Area.
Bamaga has a population of approximately 885 people (as of June 2001), with about 88% of the total population being of Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander descent.
The Community boasts reticulated town water, which is pumped from the Jardine River. All of Bamaga's internal and main roads are sealed. The major industry is tourism mainly during the drier months of the year. This runs from May - October (The Development Road is impassable during the wet season and the ferry across the Jardine River does not operate).
There is some cattle production and small business retailing. The Community owns Resort Bamaga. Bamaga Island Council is the biggest employer with 200 staff. Modern supermarkets can be found at Seisia and Umagico. There is a general merchandise/clothing store, a video store, Post Office, Service Station/workshop, snack bar, pub and bakery in Bamaga.
Telephone Bamaga Island Council on 07 4069 3211
The Bramwell Junction Roadhouse is located on the junction of Bamaga Road and the Old Telegraph Line Peninsula Road.
The roadhouse has fuel, a takeaway with souveneirs and maps, camping ground and two basic rooms for rent.
Telephone (07) 4060 3230
Coen is a town of about 300 people, situated roughly halfway between Cairns and the tip of Cape York. A town born out of the gold rush, it is now a central hub of Cape York and a focal point for the local indigenous peoples with all essential facilities in a pleasant surrounding.
Coen is an important supply point on the Peninsula Development Road and is popular stopping point for tourists driving up to the tip of Cape York. It has a visitor information and inspection centre run by the State Government to slow the movement of unwanted pests, weeds and diseases to southern centres.
It has an airstrip (24 km north of the town), hotel/motel, guest house, two general stores and fuel outlets, hospital, post office, police station, camping grounds, primary School, kindergarten, Ranger base and more.
For more information contact
Cook Shire Council Telephone 07 4069 5444
The largest European settlement on Cape York Peninsula, Cooktown's history has been etched by the 1770 careening of James Cook's Endeavour and the town's later role as a supply port for the Palmer River goldfields.
Today, Cooktown is an important service centre for tourists by road, sea and air, the harbour provides safe anchorage for vessels and with the dredging of the Endeavour River, the promise holds for an economic renaissance focused on Cooktown's marine values. Cooktown's wharf is integral to the lifestyle of a town that has been described as a 'wharfies' town.
Cooktown is situated on the Endeavour River and has year round access on sealeds roads. Cooktown is a 330 km drive north from Cairns and has numerous natural, cultural and historical attractions for visitors to explore.
Contact Cook Shire Council on 07 4069 5444
Visitor Information Tel: +61 07 4069 6004
Info Line: 1800 174 895
Email: info@cooktowns.com
www.cook.qld.gov.au
http://www.cook.qld.gov.au/community/communitydirectory2007.pdf
http://www.cooktownhostel.com/information.html
Just 76 km north of Laura this roadhouse with campground and mechanical workshop is a great stopping point if you want to throw in a line and catch your dinner or fix your vehicle! If the fish aren’t biting the roadhouse will serve you up a meal between 7.30am and 10pm (7 days a week) as well as sell you souvenirs, maps and supplies. EFTPOS and public phone available.
Telephone: 07 4060 3242
Fax: 07 4060 3394
Hope Vale is situated 46 km north of Cooktown and about 10 km off the Battlecamp Road that leads to Lakefield National Park and Laura.
Hope Vale was established as a Lutheran Mission in 1949. The community covers an area of 110,000 hectares and is a Deed of Grant in Trust (DOGIT) land.
Today's population is estimated at 830 (2001), with approximately 94% of the total population being of Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander origin from various clans including the Dhuppi, Nukgal, Binthi, Thitharr, Dharrpa, Ngayumbarr-Ngayumbarr, Dingaal, Ngurrumungu, Thaanil, Gamaay, Ngaatha, Burunga .
In addition to these clans, the community is made up of the Kuku Yimidhirr speaking peoples, the Yiidhuwarra (traditional owners of Barrow Point, Flinders Island, and the South Annan), the Bagaarrmugu, Muunthiwarra, Juunjuwaara and Muli peoples plus the Gan Gaarr and Bulgoon peoples to the south, the Kings Plain's Thukuun Warra and the Sunset Yulanji peoples in the Maytown area.
Visitors requiring access to the Hope Vale area including Elim Beach can obtain a permit from the Hope Vale Council administration office. Hope Vale has a good general store (with ATM) but is closed Sundays. Post office and banking services are available at the Council Administration Offices during regular office hours.
Contact Hope Vale Community Council Telephone 07 4060 9133
Information on Hope Vale's alcohol management plan
Around the turn of the century the remains of the semi-nomadic family tribes occupying the last 200 km of Cape York Peninsula came together and settled at the mouth of Cowal Creek or Small River now known as Injinoo. These tribes shared a common language with different dialects. The coming together of these survivors from the impact of non-aboriginal settlement saw the establishment by themselves of a community that brought together five major groupings:
The Chief Protector of Aborigines discovered this settlement in 1916. The community is the homeland of most of the traditional owners of all the land on which the five Northern Peninsula Area communities are situated.
Injinoo has an estimated population of 440 (as of June 2001), with about 98% of the total population being of Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander origin and is located on the river mouth of Cowal Creek.
There is a service station, a health clinic, healing centre, cement works and Injinoo operate the Jardine Ferry which provides access to Pajinka at the tip of Cape York. Camping is available and visitors can contact the Council Office to arrange accommodation.
Contact Injinoo Community Council on 07 4069 3252
The name Kowanyama means "The place of many waters." The community is situated on the banks of the Magnificent, a tributary of the Mitchell River 20 km inland from the coastline of the Gulf of Carpentaria. Kowanyama is accessed by an all weather airstrip, as well as unsealed roads in the dry season from Pormpurraw to the north, Normanton to the south and Cairns to the east.
Kowanyama is a Deed of Grant in Trust (DOGIT) land which comprises the direct descendants of the Indigenous habitants of the Lower Mitchell and Alice Rivers and neighbouring areas now held by pastoral tenants. These include the Kokoberra, Yir Yorant (or Kokomnjen) and Kunjen clans.
The Kowanyama community has a population of approximately 1,200 (2001), with about 93% of the total population being of Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander origin.
There is a designated tourist season, which extends from June 1st to October 1st. Kowanyama provides four public camping areas, with two campsites apiece.
Kowanyama has a small supermarket that sells fresh foods, packaged and frozen foods, and hardware items. The store is similar to a medium sized IGA store. The store is operated by DATSIP, and the manager is able to obtain any goods that are not normally kept for sale.
The coffee shop operated by the Anglican Church, a fully air-conditioned Coffee Shop stocks take away food, entertainment media and small goods. There is a guest house in the community. The Kowanyama Canteen operates Monday to Friday, from 3:30 pm to 8:30 pm. Patrons may buy light beer only.
For access to Kowanyama lands contact the council office.
Kowanyama Aboriginal Shire Council Telephone 07 4083 7100
Information on Kowanyama's alcohol management plan
The community of Lakeland marks the junction of the Peninsula and Cooktown Development Roads and is an important service point for travellers to southern Cape York Peninsula and those travelling to the rest of the Peninsula. Fuel and repairs, coffee house, food, pub and general supplies, caravan, camping grounds and basic cabin accommodation are all available here.
The road is bitumen through to Lakeland and it is a good point to leave caravans and trailers that are not suited to off road travel before continuing up the Cape.
Gold mining and pastoralism are the industries which have given birth to the townships of Coen and Laura which are now significant service centers for travellers. These townships are home to a number of third generation pastoral families with historical association within the area and Aboriginal clan groups including Gugu Ballanji, Ayapathu, Gugu Minni, Lama Lama - Port Stewart, Lakefield Gugu Thaypan, Northern Kaanju, Gugu Warra, Olkolo, Gugu Yimithirr, Southern Kaanju, Gugu Yulanji, Umpila, Olkolo and Wik Peoples.
With a population fewer than 100, Laura is a small town that boasts a hotel, general store, two service stations, a school, police station,and a health clinic. Visitors can take in the Quinkan Cultural Centre which depicts indigenous, pioneering and contemporary life in Cape York and veiw the world's largest known Aboriginal rock art gallery. The district is home to dozens of Aboriginal art gallery sites, only a few of which are open to the public and some only after formal application to the Aboriginal Ranger at Laura.
Contact Cook Shire Council on 07 4069 5444
Open seven days a week selling fuel, meals and takeway food with EFTPOS facilities and an ATM. Bookings are taken here for nearby camping spots (dogs allowed). Travellers can use the shower facilities for a fee.
Replacement tyres are available at Laura shop.
Telephone/fax : (07) 40603419
Formerly an Anglican Mission and a centre for Sandalwood trade, today Lockhart River is a Deed of Grant in Trust (DOGIT) covering 354,071 hectares with an approximate population of 800 people (2001) about 86% being of Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander origin.
The Lockhart River Community comprises the Kuku Ya'u, Wuthathi, Umpila, Kanju and Uuthalganu peoples plus a number of smaller clan groupings is located on the northeast coast of Cape York Peninsula (directly opposite to Weipa) and approximately 800 kilometres North of Cairns.
Lockhart has a vehicle repair and service centre, health clinic and a retail store where EFTPOS is available (maximum of $100 cash out). It stocks sufficient foods for day to day living and diesel and unleaded fuels are available at the bowser.
The airstrip is run by the Lockhart River Airport Corporation.
Lockhart River Aboriginal Shire Council Contact 07 4060 7144
Information on Lockhart River's alcohol management plan
Moreton Telegraph Station
This roadhouse has a fantastic website to read all about them.
The Musgrave Roadhouse is 169 kilometers north of Laura. Serving fuel and food 7 days a week from 7.30am – 10pm this roadhouse also serves a cold beer in its licensed restaurant. With EFTPOS and two public phones, overnight here in one of the 14 cabins (shared showers and toilets) or in the campground with bbq facilities.
Telephone: 07 4060 3229
The Napranum Deed of Grant in Trust (DOGIT) covers 201,447 hectares and is approximately 700 km from Cairns. The Napranum community has a population of approximately 789 people (2001), with about 95% of the total population being of Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander origin.
Napranum has a clinic, tavern with minimart and EFTPOS, preschool, workshop with fuel. There is a camping ground for visitors. Evans Landing, a twenty minute drive from Napranum has a cultural centre.
Napranum Aboriginal Shire Council Telephone 07 4069 7855
Information on Napranum's alcohol management plan
The New Mapoon Community is situated between Bamaga and Seisia. The community was relocated to its present site in 1963/64 from Mapoon (known as Old Mapoon) and is the traditional country of the Gudang people. New Mapoon has an estimated population of 348 (2001), with about 97% of the total population being of Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander origin.
New Mapoon has historical association and administrative responsibility for the DOGIT area. A ranger service works closely with the Injinoo and other Northern Peninsula Area (NPA) community rangers to undertake land management practices in the NPA.
Major initiatives of the community include: the Loyalty Beach campground and a bait, tackle and ice retail outlet. EFTPOS is available through most the general store and council offices. There is a Crocodile shop on the road to Punsand Bay which is thirty minutes drive from New Mapoon.
Contact New Mapoon Council 4069 3277
Information on Mapoon's alcohol management plan
Mapoon is situated approximately 960 km north west of Cairns, with the last stretch consisting of an all year access road, a distance of 86 km from Weipa on the Gulf of Carpentaria.
Mapoon was declared a Deed of Grant in Trust (DOGIT) in 1998 and is held by a group of nominated trustees. An August 2001 Census stated that 197 persons gave their address of usual residence as Marpuna Community, with about 92 per cent of the total population being of Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander origin.
If you’re heading north to Cooktown on the inland road, 80 km north of Mt Carbine you will come across this historic roadhouse (turn right just over the Palmer River bridge). Stop here for fuel and the usual supplies but stay longer and enjoy the accommodation, camping, bar restaurant and barbecue facilities.
Telephone: 07 4060 2020
Telephone: (07) 4060 2020
The Pormpuraaw Deed of Grant in Trust (DOGIT) occupies 466,198 hectares and is approximately 700 km west of Cairns, on the west coast of Cape York.
Pormpuraaw has a population of approximately 630 (as of June 2001), with about 90% of the total population being of Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander origin.
Pormpuraaw Community lands are being increasingly exposed to tourism, especially through traffic travelling up through the Alice and Mitchell Rivers National Park from the Gulf Savannah and south, rejoining the Peninsula Development Road at Musgrave Roadhouse. Pormpuraaw Council envisages a capability to deal with the recreational fishing fraternity who may not be able to be accommodated on Kowanyama lands.
They have established two official camping areas, (both with septic and showers) one at the mouth of the Mungkan River, one at the mouth of the Chapman River at either end of the Pormpuraaw airstrip and are considering a freshwater base for visiting anglers. There is also a guesthouse within the village which is used mainly by itinerant contractors and public servants.
There is a council fuel pump, community store, kiosk and a coffee shop. There is a health clinic and the council workshop does basic mechanical repairs. Contact Parmpuraaw Community Council on 07 4060 4600.
Information on Pormpuraaw's alcohol management plan
Seisia, a Torres Strait Islander community, was first part of the Bamaga settlement which was established at Muttee Head about 50 years ago with the relocation of people from the island of Saibai just off the coast of Papua New Guinea. By 1954, the community had been relocated to its present site.
Then a family group consisting of six brothers established their own settlement at what was then called Red Island Point. This settlement was created as its own DOGIT council in 1984. Seisia is a small community with a heavy emphasis on economic development through tourism with fishing off the wharf is regarded as some of the best in Australia.
Seisia has an estimated population of 139 (as of June 2001), with about 88% of the total population being of Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander origin.
Seisia has a holiday park with camping grounds and cabins, a restaurant and snack bar, a service station, supermarket, a shipping depot that is regularly serviced by shipping supply companies and a ferry service to the Torres Strait.
Contact Seisia Island Council Telephone 07 4069 3133
Umagico, known locally as ‘Alau', was originally established in 1963 for Aboriginal people relocated from Lockhart River Mission and is an area of 5340 hectares approximately half way between Bamaga and Injinoo.
In 1974, people from Moa Island in the Torres Strait were resettled here. More recent arrivals have settled from Kubin on Moa and other Torres Strait Islands. Umagico administers DOGIT and recent major initiatives of the community include a campground and accommodation development and supermarket development.
Umagico has an estimated population of 278 (2001), with about 97% of the total population being of Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander origin.
The Umagico Aboriginal Council operate the campground at Alau Beach which is one of the most picturesque in the Northern Peninsula Area.
Contact Umagico Aboriginal Council on 07 4069 3266
Information on Umagico's alcohol management plan
Weipa Township is located on the north western coast of Cape York. It is the service centre for the communities of Napranum, Mapoon, and to some degree, the Aurukun community. It is located some 850 km from Cairns and is accessible by dirt road only during the dry season. Weipa is 317 km by 4wd road access from the tip of Cape York. Weipa Township is located in the separate Weipa Local Authority area with a Town Office administering local government functions.
The Weipa community was developed around the Comalco Bauxite mining lease with the township development commencing in 1965. Aboriginal people have inhabited the Australian continent for an estimated 60,000 years. Apart from the occasional contacts with Dutch and English seafarers, a traditional hunting and gathering existence continued until the early 20th century.
Willem Janz, Captain of the Duyfken made the first recorded sighting of the Australian coast approximately 40km north of Weipa at the Pennefather River in 1606, Captain Matthew Flinders sailed the Investigator into Albatross Bay on the 8th November in 1802. He noted in the ships log "some reddish cliffs" south of the Bay at Pera Head which were identified in 1955 by a geologist Harry Evans to be a significant bauxite deposit.
Wujal Wujal was formerly known as the Bloomfield River Mission and the traditional owners are Kuku Yalanji. The community has an estimated population of 470 (2001) and can be found approximately 30 km north of Cape Tribulation and 60 km south of Cooktown on the Bloomfield Development Road.
Wujul Wujul has a community store that operates Monday to Saturday. There is a camping ground at Ayton which is fifteen minutes from Wujul Wujul. There are two fuel stations. There is a health clinic staffed by community nurses and a small supermarket and a police station.
Contact Wujal Wujal Aboriginal Council on 07 4060 8155
Wujal Wujal alcohol management plan.
For many people, a visit to Cape York Peninsula is a lifetime dream and a long-awaited adventure that rarely disappoints.
An area similar in size to the state of Victoria, or the British Isles, it is an amazing land of diverse contrasts offering new experiences to all visitors.
The Cape’s rugged coastline and white sandy beaches are fringed on the east coast by the Coral Sea and the Great Barrier Reef, on the west coast by the Gulf of Carpentaria and the Torres Strait to the north.
Inland, magnificent national parks, mountains, lowland wetlands, cascading waterfalls and majestic rivers entice year round visitors from interstate and overseas, to this, one of the world’s last remaining wilderness areas.
If you love fishing, bird-watching, horse riding, bush-walking, camping, four-wheel driving or sailing you’ll find world class attractions here, along with a rich history of Australia’s first inhabitants and the more recent history of Captain James Cook and European settlement.
For visitors, experiencing indigenous culture can be a very rich and rewarding experience. The Laura Dance Festival is a bi-annual event that showcases indigineous culture and which is a popular event for locals and domestic and international visitors.
www.laurafestival.tv
'Quinkan' Rock Art Gallery, south of Laura
The Quinkan and Regional Cultural Centre - access to 'Quinkan' Rock Art Gallery, south of Laura
www.quinkancc.com.au
Lockhart River Art and Culture Centre
www.artgang.com.au
Western Cape Cultural Centre
Aurukun Arts Centre
Guurbi Tours - Aboriginal cultural tours
www.guurrbitours.com
Cape York Peninsula has numerous national parks and resource reserves including Cape Melville National Park, Flinders Group National Park, Iron Range National Park, Jardine River National Park and Heathlands Resources Reserve, Lakefield National Park, Lizard Island National Park, Mungkan Kandju National Park and Palmer River Goldfield Resources Reserve. Find out more about permits and access at the National Parks website.
http://parks.camping.com.au/qld/qld_capeyork_national.htm
Download National Parks brochure
www.epa.qld.gov.au/publications?id=152
Cape York is rich in history and a comprehensive list of Existing Places of Cultural Significance Currently in the Register of the National Estate appears as an appendix in the Cape York Peninsula Land Use Strategy.
Areas of Conservation Significance on Cape York Peninsula
www.environment.gov.au/erin/cyplus/lup/appendix1.html
Cape York has numerous ecosystems from wetlands to woodlands and patches of rainforest that support both endemic and migratory birds including regular visitors from Papua New Guinea. The eastern edge of the Peninsula is mostly rainforest, but west of the Great Dividing Range the land is mainly eucalypt woodland, scrubland and grasslands. Bird watching tours cater to novice birdwatchers to serious twitchers.
Birds Australia
www.birdsaustralia.com.au
Directory of Australian Bird Watching Tours
www.ausbird.com
If you are interested in seeing parts of Cape York in a saddle, Cape York Horse Riding Adventures at Lockerbie Station have 2 hour horse trail rides throughout the rainforest departing daily at 2pm. For those who want something a little longer, they have a pack horse trek that leaves Lockerbie Station once a week and rides through bush land and beaches. The trek includes a camp out for 2 nights and 3 days.
Cape York Horseriding Adventures
Phone: 07 4069 3000
Bushwalking provides one of the best ways to experience the many, varied ecosystems of Cape York as well as its cultural heritage. Ensure that you are well prepared with appropriate footwear, sun protection, water and food, a simple first aid kit and let someone know where you are going and an estimated time of return.
Queensland Heritage Trails
www.heritagetrails.qld.gov.au/attractions/tropical_home.html
Cape York offers sports and recreational fishers the broadest possible range of options for catching the 'big one'. From fresh water to estuarine and open water fishing, the region provides anglers with challenging fishing and endless hours of relaxation and fun. As with the rest of the Great Barrier Reef, restrictions apply as to where it is legal to fish so ensure you are aware where you may and may not fish by visiting the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority website.
www.gbrmpa.gov.au
Fishing Tours and Safaris
Bureau of Meteorology Tide Information
www.bom.gov.au/oceanography/tides/MAPS/qld.shtml
Driving to 'the tip' of Cape York Peninsula is a goal for many domestic and international visitors. It is important to ensure that you have the necessary equipment and experience to undertake the journey or travel with a certified tour company. A comprehensive list of tour companies is in the Getting There and Around section of this website.
Cape York Peninsula has a bed for everyone’s budget with exclusive island resorts catering to the wealthy set to campsites for those on a low budget looking for million dollar views, and hotels and motels, bed and breakfast, and farm stays for everyone in between. There are too many accommodation options available so we have included the following tourism websites which provide search options for accommodation.
Queensland Holidays
www.queenslandholidays.com.au/accommodation
Tropical Tourism North Queensland
www.tropicalaustralia.com.au
Camping offers the best option to experience the diversity of Cape York Peninsula's many and varied features.
National Parks Service camping areas on the Peninsula have varying levels of amenities. These range from the well-appointed Kalpowar Crossing campground on Lakeland National Park, through to basic designated sites with no facilities at all which require visitors to be fully self-contained.
Camping on any National Park or other protected area in Queensland requires a camping guide permit, for which a fee is charged. Better facilities are provided at commercial campgrounds situated at or near most population centres, including public campgrounds run by the Aboriginal communities at the top of Cape York Peninsula, and at Kowanyama in the lower south-west.
Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service/EPA on line booking
www.qld.gov.au/camping
Commercial camping grounds are located in the towns and communities page.